"Partial symptomatic epilepsy with complex partial seizures, intractable, without status epilepticus (HCC). MRI Done on March 17,2008, and his brain study showed evidence of closed-lipped schizencephaly in the right frontal-parietal lobes and evidence of septo-optic dysplasia. "
"There is a closed-lipped schizencephaly, with a well apposed tract lined with gray matter extending from the right frontoparietal region forward the ependymal surface of the posterior body of the right lateral ventricle. Although no direct communication with the lateral ventricle is noted, a small outpouching from the ependymal surface projects towards the region of the schizencephaly. There is an absence of the septum pellucidum. The optic nerves and the optic chiasm are slightly diminutive."
The person has a rare condition called closed-lipped schizencephaly. This means that their brain didn't develop properly, resulting in an abnormal opening in the right frontoparietal region of the brain. There is a tract, or pathway, lined with gray matter that extends from this region towards the back of the right lateral ventricle, which is a fluid-filled space in the brain. Although there is no direct connection between the tract and the ventricle, there is a small bulge in the surface of the ventricle near the opening in the brain. The person is also missing a part of their brain called the septum pellucidum. The optic nerves and optic chiasm, which are important for vision, are smaller than usual.
The abnormal opening in the person's brain is located in the right frontoparietal region, which is an area responsible for sensory and motor function. The tract that extends from this region towards the back of the right lateral ventricle is made up of gray matter, which is an important type of brain tissue involved in processing information. The bulge in the surface of the ventricle near the opening in the brain is an indication of the abnormality in the brain's development. The missing septum pellucidum is a thin membrane that separates the two sides of the brain and helps regulate the flow of cerebrospinal fluid, which cushions and protects the brain. The smaller than usual optic nerves and chiasm can impact the person's vision.
In simpler terms, the person has a type of epilepsy called partial symptomatic epilepsy with complex partial seizures that are very hard to control. They had a brain scan in 2008 which showed that they have two conditions called closed-lipped schizencephaly and septo-optic dysplasia. These conditions affect the right frontal-parietal lobes of their brain.
The right frontal-parietal lobes of the brain are responsible for a variety of functions, including movement, sensation, spatial awareness, and decision-making. These lobes are also involved in processing visual and auditory information.
Closed-lipped schizencephaly is a rare condition that affects the development of the brain. It occurs when the brain fails to form properly, resulting in abnormal clefts or openings in the cerebral cortex. This can lead to a range of symptoms, depending on the severity and location of the clefts. In the case of this person, the closed-lipped schizencephaly is located in the right frontal-parietal lobes.
The right frontal-parietal lobes are particularly important for spatial awareness and the ability to orient oneself in the environment. When these lobes are affected by a condition such as closed-lipped schizencephaly, it can result in difficulty with spatial perception and motor coordination. This can lead to problems with movement, balance, and coordination, as well as difficulty with tasks that require spatial awareness, such as reading a map or navigating a new environment.
Additionally, the right frontal-parietal lobes are involved in decision-making and emotional regulation. When these lobes are affected, it can result in changes in personality, behavior, and emotional regulation. This can manifest as mood swings, difficulty controlling impulses, and changes in social behavior.
It's important to note that the symptoms of closed-lipped schizencephaly can vary widely from person to person, depending on the severity and location of the clefts. In some cases, people with this condition may have no symptoms at all, while in others, the symptoms may be severe and debilitating.
Despite the challenges posed by closed-lipped schizencephaly, there are treatments and therapies available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include medications to control seizures or other symptoms, physical therapy to improve coordination and mobility, and cognitive-behavioral therapy to help manage emotional and behavioral symptoms. With appropriate care and support, people with this condition can lead fulfilling and productive lives.