Mark Sandman was a highly innovative musician who had a significant impact on the alternative rock scene of the 1990s. As the lead singer, songwriter, and bassist of the band Morphine, he developed a unique sound that fused together jazz, blues, and rock elements, creating a style that was often described as "low rock." He was also known for his deep, rumbling voice, and his use of unconventional instruments, such as the two-string slide bass and the baritone saxophone.
Born in 1952 in Massachusetts, Sandman was exposed to music from an early age. His parents were both amateur musicians, and they encouraged him to learn the guitar and the piano. However, it was the bass guitar that caught his attention, and he started playing it when he was a teenager. In the early 1980s, he formed a band called Treat Her Right, which played a mix of blues and rockabilly. The band gained a following in Boston, and they released three albums before disbanding in 1990.
After Treat Her Right, Sandman formed Morphine with Dana Colley, a saxophonist, and Jerome Deupree, a drummer. The band's first album, "Good," was released in 1992, and it immediately gained critical acclaim. The album showcased Sandman's distinctive voice, which was often compared to that of Tom Waits, and the band's unique sound, which was characterized by the use of the two-string slide bass and the baritone saxophone. The album also featured Sandman's songwriting skills, with songs such as "The Saddest Song" and "All Wrong" showcasing his ability to write lyrics that were both poetic and insightful.
Morphine's second album, "Cure for Pain," was released in 1993, and it was even more successful than their debut. The album featured the hit single "Buena," which became a staple of alternative rock radio. The album also showcased Sandman's growth as a songwriter, with songs such as "Thursday" and "Empty Box" exploring themes of love, loss, and addiction.
Sandman's musical style was influenced by a wide range of genres, including jazz, blues, and rock. He was particularly inspired by the music of Duke Ellington, Charlie Mingus, and Muddy Waters. He also drew inspiration from the work of writers such as William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, and he often incorporated their themes and imagery into his lyrics.
In addition to his work with Morphine, Sandman was also a prolific solo artist. He released several albums under his own name, including "Mark Sandman Presents: A Tribute to Sahm," which paid tribute to the Texas singer-songwriter Doug Sahm. He also collaborated with other musicians, including the blues guitarist Johnny Hoy and the saxophonist Curtis Stigers.
Sandman's impact on the alternative rock scene of the 1990s cannot be overstated. He helped to define a new genre of music that combined elements of jazz, blues, and rock, and paved the way for other musicians to explore these genres in their own work. His deep, rumbling voice and his distinctive style of playing the bass guitar influenced countless musicians who came after him.
Despite his success and critical acclaim, Sandman remained humble and down-to-earth. He was known for his kindness and generosity, and he often helped other musicians and artists with their own work. He was a true original, and his loss was felt deeply by those who knew him and loved his music.
Sadly, Sandman's life and career were cut short when he died on stage in 1999. He suffered a heart attack while performing with Morphine in Italy, and he passed away at the age of 46. His death was a shock to the music world, and it left many fans mourning the loss of a talented and innovative musician.
Despite his untimely death, Sandman's influence continues to be felt in the music world. His unique sound and innovative approach to music inspired many musicians who came after him, and his work with Morphine remains highly regarded by critics and fans alike. In 2009, the band's surviving members released a documentary called "Morphine: Journey of Dreams," which explored Sandman's life and career and celebrated his contributions to the world of music.
In the years since Sandman's death, his music has continued to be celebrated by fans and critics alike. His work with Morphine has been reissued and remastered, and new generations of music lovers continue to discover his unique sound and style. While his life and career were cut tragically short, his influence on the world of music will continue to be felt for many years to come.
In conclusion, Mark Sandman was a highly innovative and influential musician who developed a unique sound that fused together jazz, blues, and rock elements. His use of unconventional instruments and his gift for songwriting set him apart from other musicians of his time, and his impact on the alternative rock scene of the 1990s cannot be overstated. While his life and career were cut short by his untimely death, his influence on the world of music will continue to be felt for many years to come, and his legacy as a true original will live on.
Sources:
"Mark Sandman." Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 16 Nov. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mark-Sandman.
"Mark Sandman, 1952-1999." AllMusic, All Media Network, LLC., n.d., https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mark-sandman-mn0000522327.
"Mark Sandman." NPR, National Public Radio, Inc., 11 Oct. 2009, https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=113624269.
"Mark Sandman and Morphine." Rolling Stone, Wenner Media LLC., 9 Sept. 1999, https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-sandman-and-morphine-196736/.
"Morphine." Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 11 May 2021, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Morphine-American-band.
"Morphine: Journey of Dreams." Directed by Mark Shuman, Neufeld Productions, 2009.